Scientists believe that aging of the body “begins” after 25 years.Of course, the external signs of this process become noticeable much later.But for different people, aging begins at different ages;for some, "crow's feet" are already noticeable at the age of 35, while for others, even at 50, they maintain a light oval face and can boast the absence of wrinkles.
But facial care is of great importance at any age, it simply always has specific characteristics.For young people, these are often problems with increased oiliness and porosity of the skin, acne and hormonal rashes, to which may be added puffiness, dark circles under the eyes, pigmentation and facial wrinkles.It is necessary to combat age-related changes as early as possible, long before they become noticeable.Then removing them will be extremely difficult and sometimes simply impossible.
Serums can be an active assistant in the fight against aging.They are highly concentrated substances that can penetrate deep into the skin and activate rejuvenation processes in it, improve cell division and enhance the synthesis of collagen and elastin.
Serums and essences of various types in a large assortment are sold in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, in the departments of special skin care products.But it is quite possible to make such compositions at home.It will cost less and the product is guaranteed not to contain preservatives or other artificial substances.
Basic properties of sera
Store-bought or homemade products have the following set of beneficial properties:
- Prevent age-related skin changes.
- Eliminates fine wrinkles and reduces the depth of large ones.
- Improved skin color and texture.
- Deep hydration and nutrition.
- Stimulation of metabolism.
- Regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Restore the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Fight against pigmentation.
- Lifting effect.
With this set of qualities, serums occupy a leading position in the fight against skin aging and the appearance of wrinkles.
Method of use
The serum is a concentrate, therefore it requires very careful and measured use.In this case, more doesn't mean better at all.The serum should be applied to well-cleaned and damp skin, a few drops at a time, and spread delicately over the face.You don't need to rub it or try to massage it;the most you can do is gently "guide" the product into the skin with your fingertips.
Most serums are not intended for independent use, so after applying them it is recommended to "cover" the skin with a layer of emulsion or cream.The serum, penetrating into the deep layers of the dermis, will "bring" with it the active ingredients of these care products.
Abuse of such drugs will not immediately help you look many years younger, but it will cause reactivity and irritation.You may even develop an allergic reaction to the components of the product.For the serum to be beneficial it is necessary to use it correctly, regularly, preferably in cycles.
Making serums at home
Homemade serums have a simple recipe and convenient ingredients.To make them you don't need any special knowledge or skills, you just need to follow the recipe scrupulously.The range of serums is quite wide, so before preparing you need to choose exactly the options that best suit your skin type and its needs.
Before creating a product, you need to carefully read the recipe and make sure that everything in it is clear and accessible.
Important!The finished serum must be checked for the absence of an allergic reaction.To do this, apply a small amount of the composition to the skin for about a quarter of an hour.If during this period no changes have occurred, no redness, swelling, itching or burning has appeared on the hand, you can safely use the product.However, if changes occur, the composition should be immediately washed off with a detergent.If the reaction is very severe, you need to take an antihistamine tablet.
Chicken eggshell serum mask
To obtain the product you need two fresh chicken eggs.They are carefully washed, broken, the shells are separated and cleaned of all residues.The shells are dried and crushed into grains.
Then the resulting substance is poured with boiling water and boiled for 6-8 hours.The composition is removed from the stove, the liquid is poured into a separate container and the shell mass is filled with whey.When the remains melt, the finished whey should be poured into a container and placed in the refrigerator.
Masks are made with this substance 2-3 times every 7 days.Even the liquid discharged at the beginning of the process should not be thrown away.You can create various masks based on it.
Homemade serums with vitamins
Vitamins are very important for skin of any type and not just those that enter the body.Based on these beneficial substances, serums can be prepared for different skin types:
For oily and porous complexions with poor complexion and/or pigmentation
To create such a serum you will need vitamin C (ascorbic acid), purified water and vegetable glycerin.All these components can be purchased at the pharmacy.All components must be taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly, achieving complete dissolution and homogeneity of the mixture.The substance should be stored in a dark container, as vitamin C is unstable and easily decomposes in light.
You can use the serum morning and evening in winter, as long as you apply sunscreen with a high SPF value, while in summer it is better to use it only at night and also remember to protect your skin well from the sun, otherwise there is a risk of age spots forming.
For dry, faded and wrinkled skin
To prepare this serum you will need olive oil and vitamin E - 1 ampoule.The ingredients are taken in equal proportions.The composition just needs to be mixed, applied morning and evening in a thin layer or applied to problem areas with wrinkles.
If olive oil is not available, it can be replaced with almond, peach or apricot oil.But olive oil is preferable, as it contains the active ingredient squalane, which is beneficial for aging skin.
Acidic whey
Regular curdled milk can be an excellent raw material for the production of serum for normal and combination skin.
Curdled milk or milk that has begun to sour is poured into a saucepan and put on fire.When it boils, reduce the heat to low and let it rest for 10 minutes.After cooling, the mixture must be filtered.
It is better to use warm whey and not prepare it in large quantities, as it does not store well and loses its beneficial properties.The serum can be used to wash your face, it mattifies the skin well, eliminates oily sheen, helps to cope with freckles, marks left by acne and pigmentation due to excessive exposure to the sun.
The serum can be used as a toner, remembering to wash it off after drying it on your face.It also works great in the form of ice cubes.You can clean your skin with them in the morning.This procedure perfectly tones and refreshes the skin, relieves swelling and gradually whitens spots.
Whey can be added to homemade masks.The best effect is achieved when the procedures are carried out in cycles, at least for a month, 2 times a week.
Using whey it is possible to carry out a very effective facial peeling:
- 2 tablespoons of whey.
- 1 teaspoon ground coffee or coffee grounds.
If the husk does not tolerate coffee well, you can replace it with peas ground into flour or bran or oat flakes.The mixture is mixed and gently applied to the skin along the massage lines.Work delicately over the entire face, avoiding eyes and lips with very sensitive skin.The process should take no more than 3 minutes.
After completion, wash with cold water and apply toner and cream.Repeat the peeling twice a week for oily skin and once every two weeks for dry skin.
Using whey it is possible to create a product that works both as a delicate scrub and as a mask.To do this, take a little whey and black breadcrumbs, soak it in and massage your face with the resulting mass.Leave to act for 10 minutes and wash with plenty of water.
Serums for wrinkles under the eyes
You can prepare serums at home to nourish the skin under the eyes and eliminate fine wrinkles.Two recipes proved better than others:
On almond or any other base oil
The serum contains:
- Almond oil - one tablespoon.
- Aloe vera gel – one tablespoon.
- Carrot oil – 3 drops.
- Chamomile oil – 3 drops.
First, all the components of the oil are mixed, and then aloe gel is added.The composition can be enriched with the addition of vitamins A and E. The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for a maximum of 20 days;must be shaken before use.This product is suitable not only for the area under the eyes, but also for all problem areas of the face, neck, décolleté and body.
With cocoa butter
The composition includes a teaspoon each of cocoa and avocado butter, 2 teaspoons each of coconut and shea butter, 2 tablespoons of aloe vera gel, a capsule of vitamins A and E.
The oils are combined and heated in a water bath without overheating.Cool, add vitamins and gel.The mass must be mixed very thoroughly or, better yet, beaten with a blender or mixer.Transfer to a measuring container and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks.
Both of these serums should be combined with moisturizers.
The use of homemade serums in combination with regular care and cosmetic procedures can have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin, prevent premature aging and excessive dryness of the skin.This is an excellent care product, but it cannot replace all other types of cosmetic products, so serums should be used only in combination.With this approach and use of the course, they will lead to the most pronounced and long-lasting results.